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Exploring Docker Compose and a Llama GPT repo

19 Sep 2026 (updated: 16 Sep 2026) / 27 minutes to read

Elena Daehnhardt

Generated by Midjourney. Prompt: Abstract cloud computing architecture illustration.


TL;DR:
  • Containerize Python + LLM tooling with Docker Compose for reproducible local environments and cleaner dependency management.

πŸ“š This post is part of the "MLOps & Deployment" series

Series: MLOps & Deployment (Part 3 of 4)

Previous: Part 2 β€” Docker Permissions Without Panic: Why I Ran chown Inside My Container

Next: Part 5 β€” Caching Docker Compose Builds with BuildKit

Introduction

Previously, we explored using Docker to simplify dependencies and ensure consistency when setting up Python applications. This post provides a detailed walkthrough on how to set up Python Flask applications in Docker Compose and use Docker to create a reproducible development environment. I also refer to a Dockerised Llama3 GPT solution on GitHub for all interested in starting to use Docker Compose in their Llama experiments.

Docker Compose

Docker Compose is created to manage and automate the deployment of applications composed of multiple containers, making it easier to create, configure, and manage the containers that make up your application.

Docker Compose uses a YAML file to define the services, networks, and volumes required by your application, and it can start and stop all the containers defined in the file with a single command. This makes it easier to manage the application as a whole, rather than managing each container individually.

With Docker Compose, you can also define each container’s environment variables, network ports, and other configuration details, and easily scale your application by adding or removing containers as needed.

Additionally, you can use Docker Compose to automate the deployment of your application to various environments, such as development, testing, and production.

Why is it great?

Docker Compose is a powerful tool that makes it easy to run and manage multi-container applications, improving the development workflow and making it easier to share and deploy applications.

Docker Compose is great for several reasons:

  1. Simplifies Multi-Container Applications: Docker Compose makes running multiple containers together as a single application easy.
  2. Reproducible Environments: Docker Compose allows you to recreate your application environment, including all the required containers and configurations, on any machine with just one command. This makes it easy to share your application with others and to move it between development, testing, and production environments.
  3. Efficient Resource Management: Docker Compose groups containers into a single network, making managing the resources they consume easier. You can easily allocate resources like CPU, memory, and storage to individual containers and adjust those allocations as needed.
  4. Improved Development Workflow: Docker Compose allows you to easily build, test, and deploy your application, improving your overall development workflow.
  5. Easy Scaling: With Docker Compose, you can easily scale your application by adding more containers. This makes it easy to handle increased load and to add new features to your application.

Llama GPT in Docker Compose

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Compose Hygiene, Once You’re Past β€œHello World”

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Conclusion

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References

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About Elena

Elena, a PhD in Computer Science, simplifies AI concepts and helps you use machine learning.

Citation
Elena Daehnhardt. (2026) 'Exploring Docker Compose and a Llama GPT repo', daehnhardt.com, 19 September 2026. Available at: https://daehnhardt.com/blog/2026/09/19/python-in-docker-compose-llama-gpt-dockerised/
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